{"id":7158,"date":"2022-05-11T20:56:25","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T20:56:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wsm.art.pl\/?page_id=7158"},"modified":"2022-05-15T18:26:45","modified_gmt":"2022-05-15T18:26:45","slug":"von-biber-heinrich-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wsm.art.pl\/?page_id=7158","title":{"rendered":"von BIBER Heinrich EN"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7158\" class=\"elementor elementor-7158\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-24110ddb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"24110ddb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-54220d03\" data-id=\"54220d03\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-214fb19e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"214fb19e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Heinrich Ignaz Franz von BIBER<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-208796d2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"208796d2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2998c263\" data-id=\"2998c263\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f2be069 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4f2be069\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"649\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/wsm.art.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Heinrich_Biber.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7010\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wsm.art.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Heinrich_Biber.jpg 649w, https:\/\/wsm.art.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Heinrich_Biber-243x300.jpg 243w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">photo: Wikipedia<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22045959\" data-id=\"22045959\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20a87065 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20a87065\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber<\/b> (<a title=\"Baptism\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baptism\">bapt.<\/a> 12 August 1644 \u2013 3 May 1704) was a Bohemian-Austrian composer and violinist. Born in the small Bohemian town of <a title=\"Str\u00e1\u017e pod Ralskem\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Str%C3%A1%C5%BE_pod_Ralskem\">Wartenberg<\/a> (now Str\u00e1\u017e pod Ralskem), Biber worked in <a title=\"Graz\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graz\">Graz<\/a> and <a title=\"Krom\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u017e\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Krom%C4%9B%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE\">Kremsier<\/a> (now Krom\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u017e) before he illegally left his Kremsier employer, Prince-Bishop <a title=\"Karl II von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_II_von_Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn\">Carl Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn<\/a>, and settled in <a title=\"Salzburg\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salzburg\">Salzburg<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-eb_1-1\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup> He remained there for the rest of his life, publishing much of his music but apparently seldom, if ever, giving concert tours.<\/p><p>Biber was among the major composers for the violin in the history of the instrument. His own technique allowed him to easily reach the 6th and 7th <a title=\"Violin\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Violin#Positions\">positions<\/a>, employ <a title=\"Double stop\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Double_stop\">multiple stops<\/a> in intricate polyphonic passages, and explore the various possibilities of <a title=\"Scordatura\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scordatura\">scordatura<\/a> tuning. Among other pieces, Biber wrote operas, sacred music and music for chamber ensemble. He also wrote one of the earliest known pieces for solo violin, the monumental <a title=\"Passacaglia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passacaglia\">passacaglia<\/a> of the <i><a title=\"Rosary Sonatas\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rosary_Sonatas\">Mystery Sonatas<\/a><\/i>. During Biber&#8217;s lifetime, his music was known and imitated throughout Europe. In the late 18th century he was named the best violin composer of the 17th century by music historian <a title=\"Charles Burney\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Burney\">Charles Burney<\/a>. In the late 20th century Biber&#8217;s music, especially the <i>Mystery Sonatas<\/i>, enjoyed a renaissance. Today, it is widely performed and recorded.<sup id=\"cite_ref-wb_7-1\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heinrich_Ignaz_Franz_Biber\"><em>wikipedia.org<\/em><\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Heinrich Ignaz Franz von BIBER photo: Wikipedia Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber (bapt. 12 August 1644 \u2013 3 May 1704) was a Bohemian-Austrian composer and violinist.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7158","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsm.art.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsm.art.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsm.art.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsm.art.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsm.art.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7158"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/wsm.art.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7948,"href":"https:\/\/wsm.art.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7158\/revisions\/7948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsm.art.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}